Hamlet marvels that men will fight and kill over nothing, and yet he has failed to kill Claudius over a significant matter. And if thou prate of mountains let them throw Millions of acres on us, till our ground, Singeing his pate against the burning zone, Make Ossa like a wart! FIRST GRAVEDIGGER Is she to be buried in Christian burial when she willfully seeks her own salvation? But you do bad to say that the gallows are stronger than a church. This is pure madness. An act has three sides to it: to act, to do, and to perform. There is no ancient gentleman but gardeners, ditchers, and grave-makers. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. To what base uses we may return, Horatio. Let me see. Hamlet marvels that men will fight and kill over nothing, and yet he has failed to kill Claudius over a significant matter. Why does Marcellus say, Something is rotten in the state of Denmark (1.4.94)? Laertes leaps into Ophelias grave to hold her once again in his arms. LitCharts Teacher Editions. We will build a monument for this grave that will last forever. Nobody there will notice. Hamlet's heart was beating fast. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Is this thefine of his fines and the recovery of his recoveries, to have his fine pate full of fine dirt? by William Shakespeare Buy Study Guide Hamlet Summary and Analysis of Act 5 Summary Scene 1 The final Act begins with a conversation between two gravediggers as they dig Ophelia 's grave. Its perfectly reasonable to think of it: Alexander died, Alexander was buried, Alexander returned to dust, the dust is dirt, and dirt is used to make the material we use to stop up holes. Ill do it. Emboldened by this confirmation of Claudiuss guilt, Hamlet goes to speak with Gertrude. Dont have an account? This same skull, sir, was, him, Horatio, a fellow of infinite jest, of most, excellent fancy. Read Shakespeare's Hamlet, Act 4, scene 5 for free from the Folger Shakespeare Library! He says that he wishes Fortinbras to be made King of Denmark; then he dies. And thus a while the fit will work on him. Why do you treat me like this? Did Gertrude have an affair with Claudius before he killed Hamlets father? | The ghost reminds Hamlet that he still hasnt killed Claudius. Well, now youve said it. When our dear plots do fall, and that should teach us. Ophelia goes mad over the death of Polonius, and Laertes returns from France, looking for revenge. Heres the water, right? Argal, she drowned herself wittingly. He poured a flagonof Rhenish on my head once. Imperious Caesar, dead and turned to clay. Each Shakespeare's play name links to a range of resources about each play: Character summaries, plot outlines, example essays and famous quotes, soliloquies and monologues: All's Well That Ends Well Antony and Cleopatra As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Coriolanus Cymbeline Hamlet Henry IV Part 1 Henry IV Part 2 Henry VIII Henry VI Part . Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. However, his solemn theorizing explodes in grief and rage when he sees Ophelias funeral procession, and his assault on Laertes offers a glimpse of what his true feelings for Ophelia might once have been. Every fool can tell that. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Soon well have the calm we need. The ratifiers and props of every word. Twill not be seen in him there. Control yourself by thinking of our talk last night. Do you not know the Bible? But quiet, be quiet for a moment. Renews March 11, 2023 Where be your gibes now? A troupe of actors arrive. Shakespeares best-known play is widely regarded as the most influential literary work ever written. Laertes says that he will not forgive Hamlet until an elder, an expert in the fine points of honor, has advised him in the matter. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Gertrude tells Claudius about the murder of Polonius, and Claudius determines that they must ship Hamlet off to England immediately. 20% Im telling you, you uncharitable priest, my sister will be an angel in heaven while youre howling in hell. Anyone who looks for assurance in such documents is a sheep or a calf. I am thy father's spirit, 9. Woot tear thyself? Renews March 10, 2023 Free trial is available to new customers only. FIRST CLOWN. How long will a man lie i the earth ere he rot? Where are your jokes now? For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Two GRAVEDIGGERS enter. The king urges Laertes to be patient and to remember their plan for revenge. Quite chapfallen? knocked about the mazard with a sextons spade. Horatio says that he will tell everyone assembled the story that led to the gruesome scene now on display. And the more pity that great, folk should have countenance in this world to drown or, hang themselves more than their even Christian. Do you think Alexander the Great looked like this when he was buried? That fool flings it to the ground as if belonged to Cain, who committed the first murder! ACT 5, SCENE 1. We must speak by the card. Hamlet strikes Laertes but declines to drink from the cup, saying that he will play another hit first. If you cant answer it, admit it. He has come to tell them that Claudius wants Hamlet to fence with Laertes and that the king has made a wager with Laertes that Hamlet will win. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. And praised be rashness for it; let us knowknow. What is the reason that you use me thus? Scuffling, they manage to exchange swords, and Hamlet wounds Laertes with Laertes own blade. And if the king had not given a command that overruled our normal customs, shed have been buried in the unholy ground outside the church graveyard until Judgment Day. Why may not that be the skull of a lawyer? Stop wracking your brains about it. The actors perform a play that recreates Claudiuss murder of his brother, causing Claudius to flee the room. How absolute the knave is! Does he get to keep only as much of his land as equals the width and length of a pair of his contracts spread out on the ground? Youre not able to mock your own grinning skull now, are you? If this woman hadnt been a noble, she wouldnt have been given a Christian burial. Strengthen your patience in our last nights speech. Hamlet tells Horatio again that he is dying, and urges his friend not to commit suicide in light of all the tragedies, but instead to stay alive and tell his story. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Ive performed all the rites that Im allowed to perform. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Hear you, sir. Therefore thou liest. [She scatters flowers] I had hoped youd be my Hamlets wife. The most ancient nobles in the world are gardeners, ditch-diggers, and gravediggers. Why, here in Denmark. To tell the secrets of my prison-house, 14. Or if he doesnt, it wont matter in England. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. The sound of marching echoes through the hall, and a shot rings out nearby. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! No, faith, not a jot. By God! From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Well, now youve said it. Her death was questionable. Therefore, she must have known she was drowning herself. HAMLET. I loved Ophelia. Polonius advises Laertes on how to conduct himself at school. Let a beast be lord of beasts and his 100 crib shall stand at the king's mess. Therefore, the gallows may do well to you. This might be the skull of Lord So-and-So, who praised Lord So-and-Sos horse when he wanted to borrow it, right? Act 5, scene 1. They hold up Adams. The Bible says Adam dug. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Your dances? Or of a courtier, which could say, Good morrow, sweet lord! How dost thou, good lord? This might be my LordSuch-a-one that praised my Lord Such-a-ones horse whenhe meant to beg it, might it not? Let me finish. They hold up Adams profession. After Hamlet berates Ophelia, Claudius decides Hamlet may be dangerous and plans to send Hamlet off to England. They are sheep and calves which seek out assurance in. And now my Lady Worms, chapless and. Nothing more. Thats it exactly. Enter GHOST and HAMLET A curse on him, that crazy scoundrel! GHOST. Dear my lord, Be not familiar with her. Thou dost lie in t, to be in t and say it is thine. This doth betoken The corse they follow did with desperate hand Fordo its own life. Oh, that that earth, which kept the world in awe. The gravediggers are designated as clowns in the stage directions and prompts, and it is important to note that in Shakespeares time the word clown referred to a rustic or peasant, and did not mean that the person in question was funny or wore a costume. We should profane the service of the dead To sing a requiem and such rest to her As to peace-parted souls. He hath much land, and fertile. He shall recover his wits. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% He gave me piggy-back rides a thousand times, and now..how awful my imagination is! And now its the property of Lady Worm, with its lower jaw knocked off, and thwacked on the head with a little shovel. Horatio decides to tell Hamlet. Osric tries to flatter Hamlet by agreeing with everything Hamlet says, even when he contradicts himself; in the space of seconds, he agrees first that it is cold, then that it is hot. Why, I will fight with him upon this theme, Could not with all their quantity of love. Yuck! Does this man not understand the seriousness of what hes doing? And now this idiot is grasping it. Hamlet Translation Act 5, Scene 1 Also check out our detailed summary & analysis of this scene Original Translation Two GRAVEDIGGERS enter. Much of its fascination, however, But if the water come to him and drown him, he drowns, not himself. 'I don't want to talk to her,' said Gertrude. Custom hath made it in him a property of easiness. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Purchasing Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. I knew him, Horatio. Hamlet in Modern English: Act 4, Scene 5. If the man go to this water and drown himself, it is, will he nill he, he goes. Why does Laertes break into Claudiuss chamber? My gorge rises at it. Second Gravedigger I tell thee she is; therefore make her grave straight. Of all the days i the year, I came to t that day thatour lastKing Hamlet overcame Fortinbras. No Fear Shakespeare gives you the complete text of Hamlet on the left-hand page, side-by-side with. Not one now to mock your own grinning? The houses he makes last till Judgment Day. If the man goes into the water and drowns himself, he iswhether you like or notthe one doing it. Has this fellow no feeling of his business? Why does Hamlet encourage the actor to recite the speech about Pyrrhus and Priam? Oh, treble woe Fall ten times treble on that cursd head, Whose wicked deed thy most ingenious sense Deprived thee of! Now get you tomy ladys chamber and tell her, let her paint an inch thick, to this favor she must come. Will you cut yourself? I think it be thine, indeed; for thou liest in't. First Clown. But if the water comes to him and drowns him, then he doesnt drown himself. Polonius plans to eavesdrop on Hamlet and Gertrude. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Go inside, now, and get me some alcohol. Now pile your dust upon the quick and dead. Enter two Clowns, with spades, & c There the men are as, Why, here in Denmark. He sings at, Tis een so. Free trial is available to new customers only. Your gambols? Lord, Horatio, Ive been noticing this for the last three years. That skull had a tongue in it and could sing once. Forty thousand brothersCould not with all their quantity of loveMake up my sum. What reasoning does Claudius use? The combatants are pulled apart by the funeral company. He was a man of endless humor, a great wit. But they fight again, and Laertes scores a hit against Hamlet, drawing blood. That fool flings it to the ground as if belonged to Cain, who committed the first murder! To-morrow is Saint Valentine's day, All in the morning betime, And I a maid at your window, To be your Valentine. Hamlet | Act 5, Scene 1 A ct 5, S cene 1 What's Happening? And now this idiot is grasping it. Well put the matter to the present push., Good Gertrude, set some watch over your son.. Fortinbras orders for Hamlet to be carried away like a soldier. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Hold off thy hand. He shall recover his wits there, or, if he do not, its no great matter there. Is she to be buried in Christian burial when she. Dont have an account? < Previous Section Act 5, Scene 1 Act 5, Scene 1, Page 2 Next Section > Act 5, Scene 1, Page 3 Original Text Modern Text REGAN I never shall endure her. Enter Ghost and Hamlet. Must have been someone of quite noble birth. [He throws up a skull]. near the heel of the courtier he galls his kibe. A hall in the castle. We will build a monument for this grave that will last forever. Claudius convices Laertes to seek revenge on the right person. . Will you drink vinegar, or eat a crocodile? TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Hamlet tries to find out who the grave is for and reflects on the skulls that are being dug up. If thouanswerest me not to the purpose, confess thyself, What, are you not a Christian? Nay, an thoult mouth, Ill rant as well as thou. Thats not the right way to pray. Good. | To be buried alive with her? I thought Id be scattering flowers on your wedding bed, not strewing them on your grave, sweet girl. The gallows do well. Oh, that the body that once ruled the entire world could now patch up a wall to keep out the winter! Here stands the man. Dont have an account? One that was a woman, sir, but, rest her soul, shes dead. [He throws up another skull]. Gertrude dies after drinking the poisoned cup. HAMLET, aside to Horatio Thy state is the more gracious, for 'tis a vice to know him. Take your hands off me. Hamlets death at the hands of Laertes makes his earlier declaration over Poloniuss corpse, that God has chosen to punish me with this and this with me, prophetic (III.iv.174). yours: for my part, I do not lie in't, and yet it is mine. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The head of Polonius' household had come to the castle with an urgent matter that he wanted to discuss with the queen. Give me leave. If this had not been a gentlewoman, she should have been buried out o Christian burial. Who is it that theyre following? $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. At the Globe Theater, this type of character may have particularly appealed to the groundlings, the members of the audience who could not afford seats and thus stood on the ground. To outdo me by jumping into her grave so theatrically? Ophelia No more but so? lies the point: if I drown myself wittingly, it argues, And an act hath three branchesit is to act, to. Hamlet talks with the captain sent by Fortinbras and utters this soliloquy. Go, get thee in. [leaps into the grave], [He comes forward] Who is the man whose grief is so profound, whose words of sadness makes the stars stand still in the heavens as if struck dumb by what theyve heard? were wont to set the table on a roar? Yes, right, and why was he sent to England? The one who builds the gallows where people are hung, because the gallows outlive a thousand users. Hamlet marvels that men will fight and kill over nothing, and yet he has failed to kill Claudius over a significant matter. Fetch me a stoup of liquor. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. He and Horatio hide as the procession approaches the grave. This same skull, sir, was Yoricks skull, the kings jester. Laertes Think it no more. Her death was questionable. Why does Hamlet encourage the actor to recite the speech about Pyrrhus and Priam? for a customized plan. The gallows-maker, for that frame outlives a thousand tenants. Were these bones grown and used so that they would be worth no more than bowling pins now? Do not fear our person. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. The queen falls. And when you are asked this question next, say A grave-maker. The houses that he makes last till doomsday. And if the king had not given a command that overruled our normal customs, shed have been buried in the unholy ground outside the church graveyard until Judgment Day. Why doesnt Hamlet kill Claudius right away? Good. Listen to me, sir. on 50-99 accounts. Ace your assignments with our guide to Hamlet! Saying that he is the spirit of Hamlet's father, he demands that Hamlet avenge King Hamlet's murder at the hands of Claudius. An hour of quiet shortly shall we see. Farewell! The Roman Emperor Caesar, dead and turned to clay, might block a hole to keep the wind away. SparkNotes PLUS [To HORATIO] Please, Horatio, tell me something. I hoped thou shouldst have been my Hamlets wife. Their conversation about Ophelia, however, furthers an important theme in the play: the question of the moral legitimacy of suicide under theological law. It makes me nauseated to think of it. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. I prithee, take thy fingers from my throat. Were these bones grown and used so that they would be worth no more than bowling pins now? Hamlet imagines that Julius Caesar has disintegrated and is now part of the dust used to patch up a wall. (one code per order). But, in the meantime, he says, he will accept Hamlets offer of love. Give me leave. What a change of fortune, if we could only see it. So do the responsibilities that weigh on his mind and soul. Its a pity that the nobles are given more leeway to drown or hang themselves than other Christians are. [Enter two Gravediggers with spades and picks.] They do well to those who do bad. It must be se offendendo. I ask you, please remove your fingers from my throat. mock your own grinning? The first gravedigger, who speaks cleverly and mischievously, asks the second gravedigger a riddle: What is he that builds stronger than either the mason, the shipwright, or the carpenter? (V.i.4647). for a group? Full text, summaries, illustrations, guides for reading, and more. [scatters flowers] I hoped thou shouldst have been my Hamlets wife. Woot fight? I like your humor, I swear. Hamlet and Laertes fight in Ophelias grave until they are pulled apart. [comes forward] What is he whose grief Bears such an emphasis, whose phrase of sorrow Conjures the wandering stars, and makes them stand Like wonder-wounded hearers? Claudius dies by Hamlets sword and then poison. [To the FIRST GRAVEDIGGER] How long have you been a gravedigger? Take your hands off me. Sometimes it can end up there. This is nowhere more evident than in his preoccupation with Yoricks skull, when he envisions physical features such as lips and skin that have decomposed from the bone. But it is no matter. According to religious doctrine, suicides may not receive Christian burial. O'erbears your officers. Hamlet tells Horatio that as a child he knew Yorick and is appalled at the sight of the skull. What Rhetorical Devices are employed by Claudius. Only those who aren't used to that kind of work are more sensitive to it. (V.i.) The hand of little employment hath the daintier sense. Your songs? For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! And with such a plain ceremony? for a customized plan. Here comes the king, the queen, and all of their court. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. We would be disrespectful to the other dead if we sang the same requiem for her that we sang for those who died peacefully. Hamlet, returned from his journey, comes upon a gravedigger singing as he digs. Enter HAMLET and HORATIO HAMLET So much for this, sir: now shall you see the other; You do remember all the circumstance? Well, if hes not rotten before he diesand we do have many corpses nowadays that are so rotten that they fall apart just from being laid in the gravehell last eight or nine years. Hamlet picks up a skull, and the gravedigger tells him that the skull belonged to Yorick, King Hamlets jester. I pray thee, good Horatio, wait upon him. Well, sir, because his skin is so leathery from the work he does that he keeps the water out for a long time, and water is the main cause of decay in your son-of-a-bitch body. A whoreson mad fellows it was. Please wait while we process your payment. This page contains the original text of Hamlet Act 5, Scene 1.Shakespeare's original Hamlet text is extremely long, so we've split the text into one Scene per page. HORATIO, aside to Hamlet No, my good lord. Read Shakespeare's Hamlet, Act 5, scene 1 for free from the Folger Shakespeare Library! Arent legal documents made of sheepskin? What, art a heathen? After all, you cant make a slow donkey run by beating it. Make her laugh at. All the people there are as crazy as he is. Could he dig without arms? Youd be thinking about it too much, if you thought about that. How long hast thou been a grave-maker? Anon, as patient as the female dove When that her golden couplets are disclosed, His silence will sit drooping. GERTRUDE Dearest Hamlet, stop wearing these black clothes, and look upon the King of Denmark as a friend. [He puts down the skull]. He gave me piggy-back rides a thousand times, and now..how awful my imagination is! Argal, she drowned herself wittingly. Theres another. Let Hercules himself do what he may, The cat will mew and dog will have his day. Make her laugh at that. Your flashes of high spirits that used to set the whole table roaring with laughter? [To HORATIO] What, the beautiful Ophelia? Sometimes it can end up there. Soon well have the calm we need. Continue to start your free trial. Read more about the symbolism of Yoricks skull. Yes, indeed it is. At the same moment, Laertes becomes infuriated with the priest, who says that to give Ophelia a proper Christian burial would profane the dead. [indicates a skull] Heres a skull now. Its been buried in the earth twenty-three years. Show me what youre going to do for her. You lie out on t, sir, and therefore it is not yours. Oh, that the body that once ruled the entire world could now patch up a wall to keep out the winter! If the man go to this water and drown. You can view our. 20% This is I, Hamlet the Dane. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% The gallows does well, but how does it well? Twas of some estate. That skull had a tongue in it, and could sing once. An act has three sides to it: to act, to do, and to perform. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. We should profane the service of the dead. Exactly. Where be his quiddities now . Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! I loved Ophelia. And for the day confin'd to fast in fires, 11. Then hell be as calm as a female dove waiting for a pair of eggs to hatch. And, but that great command oersways the order, She should in ground unsanctified have lodged. Hello, | Login. Or of a courtier, which could say, Good morrow, sweet, Such-a-one that praised my Lord Such-a-ones horse when, Or a courtier, who used to say, Good night, my sweet lord! He hits Laertes again, and Gertrude rises to drink from the cup. Ill put another question to thee. No matter what a hero like Hercules does, fools will seek to draw attention to themselves. 240. Here hung those lips that I have. He does not go quite so far as to take responsibility for Poloniuss death, but he does seem to be acting with a broader perspective after the shock of Ophelias death. A tanner will last you nine year. They must mean self-offense. It couldnt be anything else. Will you fight? That would not let me sleep. Do you want the truth? Osric declares that Fortinbras has come in conquest from Poland and now fires a volley to the English ambassadors. I prithee, take thy fingers from my throat, For though I am not splenitive and rash, Yet have I something in me dangerous, Which let thy wisdom fear. Hamlet, returned from his journey, comes upon a gravedigger singing as he digs. Lay her i th earth, And from her fair and unpolluted flesh May violets spring! The deeds to his properties would barely fit in this coffinand that coffin is all he gets to have? Claudius and Polonius hide and watch Hamlet as he debates suicide with himself. Her death was doubtful, And, but that great command oersways the order, She should in ground unsanctified have lodged Till the last trumpet. Therefore make her grave straight. The next day at Elsinore Castle, Hamlet tells Horatio how he plotted to overcome Claudiuss scheme to have him murdered in England. Was it part of his contracts and deeds that his skull should get filled up with dirt? Suddenly, the funeral procession for Ophelia enters the churchyard, including Claudius, Gertrude, Laertes, and many mourning courtiers. Wed love to have you back! Why do you treat me like this? Worse than the mutines in the bilboes. By giving this serious subject a darkly comic interpretation, Shakespeare essentially makes a grotesque parody of Hamlets earlier To be, or not to be soliloquy (III.i), indicating the collapse of every lasting value in the play into uncertainty and absurdity. Im telling you, you uncharitable priest, my sister will be an angel in heaven while youre howling in hell. Whose do you think it, A pestilence on him for a mad rogue! A man who makes leather will last nine years. Hum! Who builds stronger than a mason, a shipwright, or a, Cudgel thy brains no more about it, for your dull ass, asked this question next, say A grave-maker., houses that he makes last till doomsday. This skull has lain in the earth three-and-twenty years. My bones ache to think about it. Got that? HAMLET. He says that he feels ill in his heart, but he seems reconciled to the idea of death and no longer troubled by fear of the supernatural. Are burnt and purg'd away. Laertes, beside himself with grief, jumps into the grave, and you can bet his mood is not improved when Hamlet approaches, talking about how sad he is and announcing himself the way you would announce the King. So why cant someone use the clay made from Alexander to plug up a beer barrel? PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Rashly . Twill not be seen in him there. Instant PDF downloads. Lay her in the ground, and may violets bloom from her pure and beautiful body! The queen, the courtierswho is this they follow, The corse they follow did with desperate hand. Therefore make her grave straight. Perhaps he loves you now, and currently nothing stains the purity of that love. Does he get to keep only as much of his land as equals the width and length of a pair of his contracts spread out on the ground? Hamlet waits with Horatio and Marcellus for the ghost to appear. He is informer and say that Forbtinbras can go to the extent of risking his own life and the life of twenty thousand solid iers by invading Poland for the sake of his honour. Till of this flat a mountain you have made, Now pile the dirt onto the living and the dead, until youve made this flat ground into mountain, Bears such an emphasis, whose phrase of sorrow, Who is the man whose grief is so profound, whose words of sadness makes the stars stand still in the heavens. It is me, Hamlet the Dane. Hamlet is Shakespeare's most popular, and most puzzling, play. Till then in patience our proceeding be. Your flashes of high spirits that used to set the whole table roaring with laughter? Sir, in my heart there was a kind of fighting. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. But she is dressed up like a pure virgin, with flowers scattered on her grave, and the bell tolling for her. You lie out on't, sir, and therefore it is not. Thats Laertes, a very noble young man. Do you not know the Bible? I thought thy bride-bed to have decked, sweet maid, And not have strewed thy grave. Claudius is able to diffuse Laertes' anger and covert him as a lead participant in Killing Hamlet. As for me, Im not lying in itits really mine. Good. Why, sir, his hide is so tanned with his trade that he will keep out water a great while, and your water is a sore decayer of your whoreson dead body.

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