", Populations of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Area (and rankings), Miami International University of Art & Design, Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science, Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Hollywood, Fort LauderdaleHollywood International Airport, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Florida&oldid=1126660276, Proposed states and territories of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 December 2022, at 15:04. Washington, DC: DHS Office of Immigration Statistics. Figure 5. Notes:Immediate relativesof U.S. citizens include spouses, minor children, and parents of U.S. citizens. According to the 2010 census, the racial distributions are as follows; 53.5% Non-Hispanic White, 25.6% of the population are Hispanic Americans or Latino (of any race), 15.2% African American (includes Afro-Caribbeans), 4.5% Native American, 2.0% Asian and others Florida has one of the largest African-American populations in the country, and has the second-highest Latino population on the East Coast outside of New York state. On average, household incomes of Caribbean immigrants were lower in 2019, with a median income of $52,000, compared to $64,000 for all immigrant households and $66,000 for U.S.-born households. Within the United States, it contains the highest percentage of people over 65 (17.3%), and the 8th fewest people under 18 (21.9%).[4]. Available online. In fiscal year (FY) 2017, 66 percent of the roughly 174,500 Caribbean immigrants who became lawful permanent residents (LPRs) that year did so as either immediate relatives or other family members of U.S. citizens or LPRs, the same rate as the new LPRs from all countries. In a 2020 report by the nonprofit Migration Policy Institute they estimates there are at least 336,000 members of the Jamaican diaspora community in Florida with most of them concentrated in South Florida. Unlike many areas with centralized cities surrounded by development, most of South Florida is preserved natural area and designated agricultural reserves, with development restricted to a dense, narrow strip along the coast. Such proposals have usually been made as political statement rather than serious attempts at secession. [17] Floribbean cuisine is a fusion cuisine which developed in South Florida, drawing influence from Floridian, Caribbean, Asian and Latin American cuisines. Note: The 2018 figure represents World Bank estimates. Article II, Section 9, of the Florida Constitution provides that "English is the official language of the State of Florida." Miami-Dade County in Florida was home to 864,800 Caribbean immigrants, the highest share among all U.S. counties, representing 20 percent of the total Caribbean foreign-born population. Households headed by immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago ($61,300) had the highest median incomes, and Cuban ($41,800) and Dominican ($41,200) households had the lowest median incomes. Race and ethnicity (White alone 61.6%; Black alone 12.4%; Hispanic 18.7%; Asian alone 6%; American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1.1%; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0.2%; Some Other Race alone 8.4%; Two or More Races 10.2%). Miami-Dade County in Florida was home to 864,800 Caribbean immigrants, the highest share among all U.S. counties, representing 20 percent of the total Caribbean foreign-born population. The terms foreign born and immigrant are used interchangeably and refer to those who were born in another country and later migrated to the United States. From 2000, the population increased 26 percent, to 3.7 million, in 2010, and grew another 18 percent, to 4.4 million, in 2017. Wilson, Jill. Caribbean immigrant adults overall (ages 25 and older) were more likely to have graduated from high school than overall foreign-born adults but had lower share of college graduates. At the beginning of the 15th century the population of the Caribbean was estimated to be nearly 900,000 indigenous people immediately before European contact. The law states that 55,000 diversity visas in total are to be made available each fiscal year. About half of the unauthorized Caribbean immigrant population was from the Dominican Republic (164,000), followed by Haiti (70,000), Jamaica (55,000), and Trinidad and Tobago (14,000). Working Paper No. About 28-29 percent of immigrants from the Dominican Republic and Cuba are recent arrivals (2010 or later). 2018. This article uses the U.S. Census Bureaus definition of the Caribbean region, whichincludes Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, the former country of Guadeloupe (including St. Barthlemy and Saint-Martin), Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, the former country of the Netherlands Antilles (including Bonaire, Curaao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten), St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and Turks and Caicos Islands. [3] Florida State Road 70 bisects approximately the southern third of Florida from west to east. The . 2022. University of California Press. A high demand for labor among U.S. fruit harvesting industries drew additional labor migrants, particularly to Florida. Lauderhill has a high foreign-born population from the West Indies. 2017 American Community Survey. No data are available for Anguilla, Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Cuba, the former country of Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, and Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius.Source: World Bank Prospects Group, Annual Remittances Data, May 2021 update,available online. Then in 1492, Christopher Columbus, the Italian explorer began his exploration of the Caribbean, becoming the first European to venture into the area. 202-266-1900. Institute of International Education (IIE). The U.S. Policy Beat in MPI's Online Journal. Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows. The Migration Policy Institute (MPI) estimates as that as of 2019, approximately 327,000 (3 percent) of the 11 million unauthorized immigrants living in the United States were from the Caribbean. Around the same time, political instability in Cuba, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic fueled emigration from the region. Immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago were most likely to be employed in management, business, science, and arts occupations (41 percent), while those from Haiti (38 percent) and the Dominican Republic (32 percent) were the mostly like to be in service occupations. Cubans and Haitians have received particular designations under U.S. immigration law, with Cubans uniquely preferenced. Not shown are the populations in Alaska and Hawaii, which are small in size; for details, visit the MPI Data Hub to view an interactive map showing geographic distribution of immigrants by state and county, available online.Source: MPI tabulation of data from U.S. Census Bureau pooled 201317 ACS. Individuals from Jamaica (2,020 participants), the Dominican Republic (1,780), and Trinidad and Tobago (1,340) were the largest Caribbean groups participating in DACA. Individuals born in the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and several United Kingdom dependent territories in the Caribbean (Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Montserrat, and Turks and Caicos Islands) are not eligible for the DV 2020 lottery.Source: MPI tabulation of data from Department of Homeland Security (DHS), 2017 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (Washington, DC: DHS Office of Immigration Statistics, 2018), available online. Caribbean immigrants were more likely to gain green cards as refugees or asylees (32 percent) compared to the overall LPR population (13 percent; see Figure 7), as a result of the large number of Cuban nationals who have adjusted their status under the fast-track process set by the CAA. Not shown are the populations in Alaska and Hawaii, which are small in size; for details, visit the Migration Policy Institutes (MPI) Migration Data Hub for an interactive map showing geographic distribution of immigrants by state and county,available online.Source:MPI tabulation of data from U.S. Census Bureau pooled 2015-19 ACS. [17], The Anthony J. Catanese Center for Urban and Environmental Solutions at Florida Atlantic University notes the unusual growth pattern of South Florida. Click herefor an interactive map that shows the geographic distribution of immigrants by state and county. Access from Steven Ruggles, Sarah Flood, Ronald Goeken, Josiah Grover, Erin Meyer, Jose Pacas, and Matthew Sobek. On average, most Caribbean immigrants obtain lawful permanent residence in the United States (also known as receiving a green card) through three main channels: qualify as immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, through family-sponsored preferences, or as refugees and asylees. Coral Reef Symp. Some respondents from as far northwest as the southern Tampa Bay area identified their region as being in South Florida rather than Southwest or Central Florida. The first wave of large-scale voluntary migration from the Caribbean to the United States began in the first half of the 20th century and consisted mostly of laborers, including guest workers from the British West Indies program who worked in U.S. agriculture in the mid-1940s, as well as political exiles from Cuba. Approximately 4.5 million Caribbean immigrants resided in the United States in 2019, representing 10 percent of the nations 44.9 million total foreign-born population. Top States of Residence for Caribbean Immigrants in the United States, 2015-19. Its ethnic Asian population has grown rapidly since the late 1990s; the majority are South Asians, Filipinos, Vietnamese, ethnic Chinese. They have been joined by other immigrants from Latin America, and Spanish is spoken by more than 20% of the state's population, with high usage especially in the Miami-Dade County area. Copyright 2001-2023 Migration Policy Institute. Available online. 202-266-1940 | fax. 1275 K St. NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20005 ph. The islands were mostly created by the disintegration of coral reefs and . As part of the efforts to normalize U.S.-Cuba diplomatic relationships, President Obama ended the dry-foot part of the policy in early 2017. As of the 2020 US Census, Latinos of any race were 26.2% of the state's population. This first glaucoma survey in a U.S. Haitian Afro-Caribbean population indicates glaucoma suspect status is high across all age groups, and suggests glaucoma monitoring in people less than 40 years of age is indicated in this population. Table 2. Figure 7. "Charting the Course" uses "the term 'Southeast' Florida interchangeably with 'South' Florida" for this region; p. 3. 1275 K St. NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20005 | ph. Additionally, Southwest Florida, representing the state's southern Gulf Coast, has emerged as a directional vernacular region. Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas, "An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2020 Election", "Florida Population: Census Summary 2010", "Florida Population: Census Summary 2020", "Miami Accents: Why Locals Embrace That Heavy "L" Or Not", "Miami Accents: How 'Miamah' Turned Into A Different Sort Of Twang", "English in the 305 has its own distinct Miami sound - Lifestyle - MiamiHerald.com", "2 Broward Cities Plant Seeds of Secession", "North Lauderdale wants to split Florida into two states", "Officials want South Florida to break off into its own state", "Officials want to create 51st state in South Florida", "Charting the Course: Where is South Florida Heading? Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. On average, most Caribbean immigrants obtain lawful permanent residence in the United States through either family reunification or humanitarian channels. In 2017, approximately 4.4 million Caribbean immigrants resided in the United States, accounting for 10 percent of the nations 44.5 million immigrants. Dancers celebrate Caribbean Day in New York City. Florida is the third-most populous state in the United States. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Density per square mile of each Florida Census Tract as of the 2020 United States Census, Learn how and when to remove this template message, League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", "The States With The Oldest And Youngest Residents", "B03002 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE - Florida - 2018 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_01.pdf, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_12.pdf, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr66/nvsr66_01.pdf, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_01.pdf, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_08-508.pdf, "Natality, 2016-2020 expanded Results Data current as of 2020", "The Status of English Language Learners in Florida: Trends and Prospects", "League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) et al. Note: Births in the table exceed 100% because some Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. New green-card holders from the Caribbean were more likely to have been admitted as refugees or asylees (17 percent)than the overall LPR population (9 percent), due to the large number of Cuban nationals who have adjusted their status under the fast-track process set by the Cuban Adjustment Act. West Indian Migration to New York: An Overview in Islands in the City: West Indian Migration to New York, 1-22. Immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago (70 percent) and Jamaica (68 percent) had the highest naturalization rates, while those from the Dominican Republic (52 percent) were the least likely to be naturalized. Source: MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau pooled 201317 ACS. Note: Numbers may not add up to 100 as they are rounded to the nearest whole number.Source: MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau 2019 ACS. Voluntary, large-scale migration from the Caribbean to the United States began in the first half of the 20th century, following the end of the Spanish-American War, when a defeated Spain renounced its claims to Cuba and, among other acts, ceded Puerto Rico to the United States. South Florida is dominated by the Miami metropolitan area and the Everglades, and contains the Florida Keys, three U.S. national parks (namely Biscayne, Dry Tortugas, and Everglades), and multiple cities. Figure 6. Globally, approximately 9.1 million migrants from the Caribbean reside outside their countries of birth, according to mid-2020 estimates by the United Nations Population Division. 11th Int. Feb. 25, 2023, at 9:14 a.m. Maryland Church Celebrates Heritage on 'Caribbean Sabbath'. As of 2010[update], 73.36% of Florida residents age 5 and older spoke English at home as a primary language, while 19.54% spoke Spanish, 1.84% French Creole (mostly Haitian Creole), 0.60% French and 0.50% Portuguese. Immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago (27 percent) and Jamaica (24 percent) had the highest share of college graduates, while one-third (33 percent) of immigrants from the Dominican Republic did not graduate from high school. Once granted parole, a temporary status, these family members may enter the United States and apply for work authorization, while waiting for their green cards to be approved. A 2007 study of Florida's regions by Ary Lamme and Raymond K. Oldakowski found that Floridians surveyed identified "South Florida" as comprising the southernmost sections of peninsular Florida, meaning from Jupiter, Florida, southward. In the past few decades, natural disasters and deteriorating political and economic conditions have caused significant devastation and displacement, driving more migrants, from Cuba and Haiti in particular, to seek routes to the United States by land, sea, and air. Data collection constraints do not permit inclusion of those who gained citizenship in a Caribbean country via naturalization and later moved to the United States. Totals from reputable sources range from 8.4 million people to 112.55 million, and while both of these totals were published in the 1930s and 1960s respectively, their continued citation proves the. Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau (the most recent 2017 American Community Survey [ACS] as well as pooled 201317 ACS data) and the Department of Homeland Securitys Yearbook of Immigration Statistics, this Spotlight provides information on the Caribbean population in the United States, focusing on its size, geographic distribution, and socioeconomic characteristics. Florida is home to more than 24,000 Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients. Click on the bullet points below for more information: Two-third of immigrants from the Caribbean lived in just two states: Florida (41 percent) and New York (25 percent) as of the 2015-19 period. When aerial surveys began in 1991, there were an estimated 1,267 manatees in Florida. Working Paper No. While the Caribbean immigrant population tripled in size between 1980 and 2010, its growth rate had declined by 2019 (see Figure 1). The top three Caribbean countries by DACA participation were Jamaica (2,590 recipients), the Dominican Republic (2,330), and Trinidad and Tobago (1,840). Caribbean Immigrants and All Immigrants in the United States by Period of Arrival, 2017. [21][22], Florida residents identify as mostly of various Protestant groups. Updated August 27, 2021. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 11.0 [dataset]. Caribbean immigrants are more likely to be insured than the overall foreign-born population. Jamaica (2,700), the Bahamas (2,300), and the Dominican Republic (1,200) were the regions top origin countries for international students. IPUMS USA: Version 8.0 [dataset]. In 2017, households headed by a Caribbean immigrant had a median income of $47,000, compared to $56,700 and $60,800 for all immigrant and U.S.-born households, respectively. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Office of Immigration Statistics. 706-710. . They are occasionally being encountered . Note:Limited English proficiency refers to those who indicated on the ACS questionnaire that they spoke English less than very well.. Available online. According to August 2018 data from U.S. While the term most commonly refers to the Keys and Greater Miami, interpretations vary on the inclusion of some other parts of Florida within the South Florida region, most commonly the southern parts of the Tampa Bay area, the inclusion of Southwest Florida and its cities, and the Treasure Coast. Top Metropolitan Areas of Residence for Caribbean Immigrants in the United States, 2013-17. External Processing: A Tool to Expand Protection or Further Restrict Territorial Asylum? vations of Diadema mortality in Florida and both Central and South America (10). 2021. Distribution of Caribbean Immigrants by Country of Origin, 2017. Marchers at Dominican Day Parade in New York City. Very few immigrants from English-speaking Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago (2 percent each) were Limited English Proficient (LEP), while immigrants from Cuba (63 percent) and the Dominican Republic (64 percent) had very high LEP shares. Migration Information Source, May 25, 2022. N.d. International Migrant Stock by Destination and Origin. Table 2. Meanwhile, Caribbean immigrants were much less likely to become green-card holders via employment pathways (2 percent) than all new LPRs (21 percent). Available online. Temporary Protected Status: Overview and Current Issue. Rise in Maritime Migration to the United States Is a Reminder of Chapters Past. Accessed from Steven Ruggles, Katie Genadek, Ronald Goeken, Josiah Grover, and Matthew Sobek. 909,104 people in Florida, including 425,814 U.S. citizens, lived with at least one undocumented family member between 2010 and 2014. About 22 percent of Caribbean immigrants had not finished high school, compared to 26 percent of all immigrants and 8 percent of U.S.-born adults as of 2019. Florida has long been home to a large number of immigrants, many of whom hail from the Caribbean. Together, these counties account for about 41 percent of the Caribbean immigrant population in the United States. Reasons often stated are cultural, ethnic, economic, and financial frustrations with the state government in Tallahassee, which is in North Florida. In 2018, global remittances sent via formal channels to Caribbean countries equaled $12.6 billion, up 8 percent from $11.6 billion in 2017. Note: Pooled 201317 ACS data were used to get statistically valid estimates at the metropolitan statistical-area level for smaller-population geographies. Figure 6. Today, the range-wide population is estimated to be at least 13,000 manatees, with more than 6,500 in the southeastern United States and Puerto Rico. On average, household incomes of Caribbean immigrants are lower than the overall foreign- and native-born populations. Interested in the top immigrant populations in your state or metro area? American crocodiles (Crocodylus acutus) are a shy and reclusive species. Available online. [12], Lamme and Oldakowski identify several demographic, political, and cultural elements that characterize South Florida and distinguish it from other areas of the state. 2018. Dominican Immigrants in the United States, Haitian Migration through the Americas: A Decade in the Making, Rise in Maritime Migration to the United States Is a Reminder of Chapters Past, Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows, Haitis Painful Evolution from Promised Land to Migrant-Sending Nation, A Demographic Profile of Black Caribbean Immigrants in the United States. More than one-quarter of immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago (28 percent) and Jamaica (27 percent) held at least a bachelors degree, while nearly one-third (31 percent) from the Dominican Republic did not graduate from high school. Jamaica (16 percent) and Haiti (15 percent) are the two largest origin countries for Black immigrants. 202-266-1940 | fax. More than half (54 percent) of Caribbean immigrants arrived prior to 2000, followed by 24 percent between 2000 and 2009, and 22 percent in 2010 or later (see Figure 6). Age Distribution of the U.S. Population by Origin, 2019. 2018. Available online. Habitat. U.S. About two-thirds of immigrants from Jamaica (66 percent) and Trinidad and Tobago (65 percent) were covered by private insurance, while sizable shares of those from Cuba (41 percent) and the Dominican Republic (49 percent) had public coverage. Note:The sum of shares by type of insurance is likely to be greater than 100 because people may have more than one type of insurance.Source:MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau, 2019 ACS. Much smaller numbers reside in Broward County in Florida and Bronx, Kings, and Queens counties in New York. Available online. South Florida Caribbean News www.sflcn.com. 2021.International Students: All Places of Origin. "Many are also engaged in predatory behavior in communities under their control contributing to rising levels of extortion, sexual violence, kidnapping and fatal violence," it said, citing an . In 2017, 23 percent of Caribbean immigrants had not finished high school, compared to 28 percent of all immigrants and 9 percent of U.S.-born adults. Approximately 60 percent of all Caribbean immigrants in the United States lived in these two metro areas. 2006. 202-266-1900. Available online. South Florida is the southernmost region of the U.S. state of Florida. The foreign-born population includes naturalized citizens, lawful permanent residents, refugees and asylees, legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization. Wilson, Jill. Caribbean Population of South Florida Christine L. Bokman1, Louis R. Pasquale2,3, Richard K. Parrish II1, Richard K. Lee1* 1. Jamaica (2,800), the Bahamas (2,200), and the Dominican Republic (1,500) were the top three origin countries. Source: Migration Policy Institute (MPI) tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau 2019 ACS. Francis, Tamra-Kay. In the 2020-21 school year, about 11,200 Caribbean students were enrolled in U.S. higher educational institutions, representing approximately 1 percent of the 914,100 international students in the United States. The Foreign Born from Latin America and the Caribbean: 2010. DACA Population Data. As of 2013-17, the U.S. cities with the largest number of Caribbean immigrants were the greater New York and Miami metropolitan areas. Caribbean Immigrants in the United States, 1980-2019. Select individual Caribbean countries from the dropdown menu. Immigrants in Florida have contributed tens of billions of dollars in taxes. Together, these five counties accounted for 43 percent of the total Caribbean immigrant population in the United States. Use our interactive maps, with the latest available data, to learn where immigrant populations, by country or region of birth, live in the United Statesat state, county, and metro levels. Details: The largest chunk of Black immigrants here live in South Florida roughly . Between SYs 2016-17 and 2017-18, the number of Caribbean students in the United States decreased slightly from 11,400 to 11,300. According to the most recent data available from U.S. In 2017, the median age of Caribbean immigrants was 49 years, compared to 45 years for all immigrants and 36 years for the U.S. born. More than half of all immigrants in Florida are naturalized U.S. citizens. Much smaller numbers reside in Broward County in Florida and Bronx, Kings, and Queens counties in New York. [4] Its definition includes much of the same territory as Lamme and Oldakowski's report (except the Gulf Coast and much of the interior Glades region) as well as additional area. Gibson, Campbell J. and Emily Lennon. Temporary Protected Status and Deferred Enforced Departure. Visit the Migration Data Hubs collection of interactive remittances tools, which track remittances by inflow and outflow, between countries, and over time. ---. Figure 9. BlackPast, January 27, 2022. Figure 4. Similar to the overall immigrant population, most Caribbean immigrants who obtain green cards do so through family reunification channels. The Caribbean diaspora in the United States is comprised of more than 8.5 million individuals who were either born in the Caribbean or reported ancestry of a given country in the Caribbean, according to tabulations from the U.S. Census Bureaus 2019 ACS. Sources:Data from U.S. Census Bureau 2010 and 2019 American Community Surveys (ACS), and Campbell J. Gibson and Kay Jung, "Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-born Population of the United States: 1850-2000" (Working Paper No. Florida residents' current religious affiliations are shown in the table below:[23], There were 1.6 million veterans in Florida in 2010, representing 8% of the total population. Gun violence is plaguing Caribbean sites like Haiti and the U.S. Virgin Islands, thanks largely to "brazen, out of control" gun trafficking from U.S. states like Florida In recent weeks,. There have been distinct push and pull factors for nationals of the Caribbean, given that the United States previously exercised direct political control over most Caribbean nations, with the notable exception of Jamaica. Together, immigrants make up more than a quarter of Floridas labor force. Population (up 7.4% to 331.4 million). Pew reports that nearly half of the country's foreignborn Black population - 46% - was birthed in the Caribbean. All rights reserved. Total Population Broward County: 1,748,066 Black or African American alone 467,519 (27%) Available online. 2014 Dec 30;9(12 . Source: MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau 2019 ACS. Count of Active DACA Recipients by Month of Current DACA Expiration as of December 31, 2021. Caribbean Immigrants and All Immigrants in the United States by Period of Arrival, 2019. Available online. Caribbean immigrants are generally older than both the foreign- and U.S.-born populations. Family-sponsoredpreferences include adult children and siblings of U.S. citizens as well as spouses and children of green-card holders. Spotlights from MPI's online journal, the Migration Information Source, use the latest data to provide information on size, geographic distribution, and socioeconomic characteristics of particular immigrant groups, including English proficiency,educational and professional attainment, income and poverty, health coverage, and remittances. Notes: Family-sponsored preference: Includes adult children and siblings of U.S. citizens as well as spouses and children of green-card holders. Immigrant entrepreneurs in Florida generate billions of dollars in business revenue. [6], Racial/Ethnic Makeup of Florida excluding Hispanics from Racial Categories (2018)[7]NH=Non-Hispanic, According to the 2018 US Census Bureau estimates, Florida's population was 74.7% White (53.3% Non-Hispanic White), 16.0% Black or African American, 2.8% Asian, 0.3% Native American and Alaskan Native, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.3% Some Other Race, and 2.9% from two or more races. In total, 26.64% of Florida's population age 5 and older spoke a mother language other than English.

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